Unlike beams, joists, or rafters, roof trusses are pre-fabricated. The primary difference between the two is the load they bear, as raftered roofs often feature large loft spaces where insulation is placed between the rafters. Like joists, rafters are spaced evenly and laid parallel to one another, running from the ridge to the eaves. Rafters are used in roofs with a pitch steeper than 10°, and are typically joined where the two slopes of your roof meet at the apex. They are generally made from timber, but like beams, can also be made from steel or concrete. Roofing joists generally join opposing walls to support the ceiling below and/or floor above. Joists can be used in both flat and pitched roof constructions, and can be either exposed or concealed. Supported by the beams, joists help to support the weight of your roof and transfer it to the vertical columns and then down into the foundation. Roof joists are laid horizontally, with even spacing and running parallel to one another. Due to their role in maintaining structural integrity, roof beams are one of the most important parts of a roof. Many developers make a feature out of a home’s roof beams, using colour or material differences to contrast with other elements in the roof. Roof beams usually span the entire length of the roof space, and are typically made from timber, but can also be crafted from metal or concrete. The beams will often be the thickest element in your roof. Roof beams also provide support to the rest of your roof, including any joists, trusses, battens, or roofing materials. It provides support to the roof or floor above, and strengthens your walls, keeping them securely in place to prevent them from spreading out or leaning in. Roof BeamsĪ roof beam is the primary load-bearing element in your roof. If you could look into an uncovered roof, you’d see one or more central beams spanning the length of the property, with many joists “leaning into” them for additional support. Often, one beam is used centrally to support many more joists, but both elements are vital to a strong roof structure. Put simply, roof beams support the joists. What’s the Difference Between a Beam and a Joist? In other words, these elements are vital parts of any well-constructed home. While each of these differ from one another, they all share the same task: supporting the live and dead weight of your roof, supporting the walls of your home, and offering a space for ventilation and insulation. These primarily include beams, joists, rafters, and trusses. No matter the style of roof you have, its structure will be largely made up of and supported by timber in various forms.
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